WorldTraveler
Corn Field
- Dec 5, 2003
- 21,709
- 10,721
This conversation has gone on long enough and, nothing personal, but there are more interesting things going on in the world than to continue to beat my points to people who have heard them before. So let me wrap it up and put this conversation to the side for the weekend.
First, I have to respond to Cosmo and Deleted.
Cosmo,
by any analysis, DL would be considered more profitable than UA and WN if its profits were within a few million dollars of the much larger UA's but with a higher margin and much higher than WN's on a total basis. But if it makes you feel better, I'll yield the point to you.
I have never said that UA didn't have a huge asset base and hasn't used it well. From a revenue standpoint, UA has consistently been at the top of the pack - well ahead of DL, I might add although much of that advantage comes from the privileged position UA has enjoyed for decades. If anything, my point is that UA has not used its position as great as it has. I am also countering those people, including DL pilots, who say that DL has been mismanaged and never had any decent assets. The history proves quite different. DL has been a very well run and airline with above average industry profitability for a long time with the past five years being a noticeable exception. My bone with UA's reorganization is that they have failed to get costs down, they still have a very leveraged balance sheet that is as bad if not worse than it was before they came into bankruptcy, they are still exposed to domestic revenue downturns with a very volative competitive situation in some of their top markets, and they have used some of the lowest estimates for fuel in their business plan - levels that have not been realistic for even one day since the plan went into effect. And while revenue has been above plan, it has been above plan for the entire industry.
Now back to the DL pilot situation. These are the facts:
- DL pilots were the highest paid for decades and it was because they had the most cooperative relationship w/ management.
- In the mid-90's, post Pan Am, DL hit its first ever prolonged period of losses and turned to its employees for help. ALPA balked and the adversarial relationship with DALPA has only gotten worse every year.
- Leo Mullins and co. were woefully ignorant of the forces that affect airlines and completely failed to manage costs, including caving to DALPA's demands for increased pay as part of the pattern bargaining process in which DL followed UA. DALPA's demands for UA + 1, however, quickly disappeared w/ UA's bankruptcy and court sanctioned labor cost cuts.
- If anything, UA's pay rates in 2000 could be somewhat justified based on the sacrifice that UA pilots made as part of the ESOP - which never paid off for employees. DL pilots never made such a contribution but demanded the same high rates.
- In the post 9/11 environment, Leo Mullin asked for reasonably modest cuts in comparison with what has happened. DALPA dawdled and lowballed offers of help throughout the whole process, often saying that they would not agree to any cuts until DL was on death's door and they had to give.
- In the fall of 2004, DL reached that point and the pilots gave $1B in concessions based on a very real threat of a DL bankruptcy. Those cuts, however, still left DL pilots well above average compensated for the industry.
- The fuel crisis that followed within six months gave no room for DL to recover.
- DL has been involved in a necessary network restructuring for nearly five years. To say that DL has not addressed the revenue shortfalls that resulted from low fare carrier incursion into DL's key Florida markets and the overcapacity that developed in connecting markets is patently false.
- I do not believe there is any doubt that if DL had accelerated their network restructuring which is now in high gear by four years and if DALPA had agreed to just $500M in concessions when Leo first asked, DL would have had enough room to recover when those cuts were accompanied by cuts from DL's non-pilot personnel.
- DL will never risk paying their pilots above average again. DALPA was in a position of privilege but they abdicated the responsibility of working to ensure the company's success that comes with that privilege and which has characterized DL's relationship with its employees for years. Purely from a financial perspective, DL cannot risk having to go through this five year long process again.
- Airline employees have traditionally been compensated at well above average levels for comparable jobs in other industries. Labor rates at airlines went up well in excess of every reasonable benchmark during the 90s even though unit revenue fell with the incursion of low fare carriers. Airline management throughout the industry will not let up on their requirement that airline employee compensation be returned to average levels, both with respect to other industries and with respect to other competitors (low fare carrier included) in the industry.
- The DL pilots lived in denial for years that there was any need to help the company. Like UA's employees, they refused to acknowledge the situation that was developing. Putting off those cuts only resulted in greater damage to the company which has necessitated greater cuts. Had DL pilots acted earlier and offered much less drastic cuts, we probably wouldn't be talking about terminating pension plans. The most sad part of the story is that the whole scene played out at UA and yet the DL pilots didn't learn a thing from UA's experience. UA's employees could almost be somewhat forgiven for what they experienced because they were the largest airline to go through the process but DL's pilots had plenty of warning of what was coming.
- It is complete denial to think that DL will give up with its requests for further cost cuts from the pilots and get them somewhere else. No management group in any industry will back away from the publicized cost cuts they have demanded if for no other reason but to save face.
- There is no doubt that should DALPA call for a strike, DL would be shut down. Principe is fine but it will mean without a doubt that the vast majority of DL pilots will never fly again and never make anywhere close to the income they have or could make again. Some will succeed but not all. Airline pilots are still very well paid and there are few places where that income can be replaced, even at the reduced levels DL is demanding.
- ALPA and the AFL-CIO are pushing hard to save what they can because DL represents the last airline pilot contract to be slashed and because DL pilots had the industry's richest contract for years. The bar will be permanently lowered for all pilots the day that DL pilots agree to an agreement with lowered salaries.
- ALPA and the AFL-CIO will lose some in the event of a DL shutdown but DL pilots will lose most if not all of their current and future earnings. ALPA is quite happy to sacrifice DL pilots in an effort to ensure the unions future. DL pilots are fools to allow their careers to be sacrificed for someone elses principles.
I cannot predict with certainty how the negotiations and arbitration process will end. I am encouraged that the company seems to be willing to include the value of the pension termination in the value of the new contract. It is very possible that DL could accept little more than the current interim agreement wage cuts plus the pension termination plus some workrule changes. But it is certain that DL will get what it wants.
And the best thing I could say to DL pilots is to use your position of privilege in the board room to yell loud and often if you believe your company is being mismanaged. You are not in the boardroom just to tell the directors how much money you want to be paid.
I am also certain that you have the potential to rebuild your position of leadership in the industry because DL will be offering significant performance based compensation that will let you profit if DL profits. By offering you a reasonable base salary plus a portion of your salary that is tied to DL's results, you will enjoy salary improvements in the good times and still have an agreed upon base salary in the bad times. DL, the world, and you will not have to go through this bitter process again.
I would very much like to see DL return to a place where it has strong, cooperative relationships with its employees. Cost cutting is never pretty at any company. Sadly, it has been dragged out for a decade only to be punctuated by a pay raise or two that has ultimately had to be taken back. It is not worth it for the company or for people who have lives to plan and life to have to endure what airline employees have been through in the past five years particularly and at DL for a decade.
Once this cost cutting is past and reasonable salaries have been reestablished, DL pilots and the rest of its employees should return to a level of cooperation. DL management would welcome the desire to return to that position and they do very much know how to do it; there are more than enough DL leaders that remember the "good ole days". CO is the best example of a company that has built extraordinary employee relations after years of brutal and contentious cuts. DL employees can return to the position they once knew and will benefit financially and in every other way for it.
Go and make it happen.
Now get off this computer and go watch some TV. Some healthy competition is occurring... go and be a part of it.
First, I have to respond to Cosmo and Deleted.
Cosmo,
by any analysis, DL would be considered more profitable than UA and WN if its profits were within a few million dollars of the much larger UA's but with a higher margin and much higher than WN's on a total basis. But if it makes you feel better, I'll yield the point to you.
I have never said that UA didn't have a huge asset base and hasn't used it well. From a revenue standpoint, UA has consistently been at the top of the pack - well ahead of DL, I might add although much of that advantage comes from the privileged position UA has enjoyed for decades. If anything, my point is that UA has not used its position as great as it has. I am also countering those people, including DL pilots, who say that DL has been mismanaged and never had any decent assets. The history proves quite different. DL has been a very well run and airline with above average industry profitability for a long time with the past five years being a noticeable exception. My bone with UA's reorganization is that they have failed to get costs down, they still have a very leveraged balance sheet that is as bad if not worse than it was before they came into bankruptcy, they are still exposed to domestic revenue downturns with a very volative competitive situation in some of their top markets, and they have used some of the lowest estimates for fuel in their business plan - levels that have not been realistic for even one day since the plan went into effect. And while revenue has been above plan, it has been above plan for the entire industry.
Now back to the DL pilot situation. These are the facts:
- DL pilots were the highest paid for decades and it was because they had the most cooperative relationship w/ management.
- In the mid-90's, post Pan Am, DL hit its first ever prolonged period of losses and turned to its employees for help. ALPA balked and the adversarial relationship with DALPA has only gotten worse every year.
- Leo Mullins and co. were woefully ignorant of the forces that affect airlines and completely failed to manage costs, including caving to DALPA's demands for increased pay as part of the pattern bargaining process in which DL followed UA. DALPA's demands for UA + 1, however, quickly disappeared w/ UA's bankruptcy and court sanctioned labor cost cuts.
- If anything, UA's pay rates in 2000 could be somewhat justified based on the sacrifice that UA pilots made as part of the ESOP - which never paid off for employees. DL pilots never made such a contribution but demanded the same high rates.
- In the post 9/11 environment, Leo Mullin asked for reasonably modest cuts in comparison with what has happened. DALPA dawdled and lowballed offers of help throughout the whole process, often saying that they would not agree to any cuts until DL was on death's door and they had to give.
- In the fall of 2004, DL reached that point and the pilots gave $1B in concessions based on a very real threat of a DL bankruptcy. Those cuts, however, still left DL pilots well above average compensated for the industry.
- The fuel crisis that followed within six months gave no room for DL to recover.
- DL has been involved in a necessary network restructuring for nearly five years. To say that DL has not addressed the revenue shortfalls that resulted from low fare carrier incursion into DL's key Florida markets and the overcapacity that developed in connecting markets is patently false.
- I do not believe there is any doubt that if DL had accelerated their network restructuring which is now in high gear by four years and if DALPA had agreed to just $500M in concessions when Leo first asked, DL would have had enough room to recover when those cuts were accompanied by cuts from DL's non-pilot personnel.
- DL will never risk paying their pilots above average again. DALPA was in a position of privilege but they abdicated the responsibility of working to ensure the company's success that comes with that privilege and which has characterized DL's relationship with its employees for years. Purely from a financial perspective, DL cannot risk having to go through this five year long process again.
- Airline employees have traditionally been compensated at well above average levels for comparable jobs in other industries. Labor rates at airlines went up well in excess of every reasonable benchmark during the 90s even though unit revenue fell with the incursion of low fare carriers. Airline management throughout the industry will not let up on their requirement that airline employee compensation be returned to average levels, both with respect to other industries and with respect to other competitors (low fare carrier included) in the industry.
- The DL pilots lived in denial for years that there was any need to help the company. Like UA's employees, they refused to acknowledge the situation that was developing. Putting off those cuts only resulted in greater damage to the company which has necessitated greater cuts. Had DL pilots acted earlier and offered much less drastic cuts, we probably wouldn't be talking about terminating pension plans. The most sad part of the story is that the whole scene played out at UA and yet the DL pilots didn't learn a thing from UA's experience. UA's employees could almost be somewhat forgiven for what they experienced because they were the largest airline to go through the process but DL's pilots had plenty of warning of what was coming.
- It is complete denial to think that DL will give up with its requests for further cost cuts from the pilots and get them somewhere else. No management group in any industry will back away from the publicized cost cuts they have demanded if for no other reason but to save face.
- There is no doubt that should DALPA call for a strike, DL would be shut down. Principe is fine but it will mean without a doubt that the vast majority of DL pilots will never fly again and never make anywhere close to the income they have or could make again. Some will succeed but not all. Airline pilots are still very well paid and there are few places where that income can be replaced, even at the reduced levels DL is demanding.
- ALPA and the AFL-CIO are pushing hard to save what they can because DL represents the last airline pilot contract to be slashed and because DL pilots had the industry's richest contract for years. The bar will be permanently lowered for all pilots the day that DL pilots agree to an agreement with lowered salaries.
- ALPA and the AFL-CIO will lose some in the event of a DL shutdown but DL pilots will lose most if not all of their current and future earnings. ALPA is quite happy to sacrifice DL pilots in an effort to ensure the unions future. DL pilots are fools to allow their careers to be sacrificed for someone elses principles.
I cannot predict with certainty how the negotiations and arbitration process will end. I am encouraged that the company seems to be willing to include the value of the pension termination in the value of the new contract. It is very possible that DL could accept little more than the current interim agreement wage cuts plus the pension termination plus some workrule changes. But it is certain that DL will get what it wants.
And the best thing I could say to DL pilots is to use your position of privilege in the board room to yell loud and often if you believe your company is being mismanaged. You are not in the boardroom just to tell the directors how much money you want to be paid.
I am also certain that you have the potential to rebuild your position of leadership in the industry because DL will be offering significant performance based compensation that will let you profit if DL profits. By offering you a reasonable base salary plus a portion of your salary that is tied to DL's results, you will enjoy salary improvements in the good times and still have an agreed upon base salary in the bad times. DL, the world, and you will not have to go through this bitter process again.
I would very much like to see DL return to a place where it has strong, cooperative relationships with its employees. Cost cutting is never pretty at any company. Sadly, it has been dragged out for a decade only to be punctuated by a pay raise or two that has ultimately had to be taken back. It is not worth it for the company or for people who have lives to plan and life to have to endure what airline employees have been through in the past five years particularly and at DL for a decade.
Once this cost cutting is past and reasonable salaries have been reestablished, DL pilots and the rest of its employees should return to a level of cooperation. DL management would welcome the desire to return to that position and they do very much know how to do it; there are more than enough DL leaders that remember the "good ole days". CO is the best example of a company that has built extraordinary employee relations after years of brutal and contentious cuts. DL employees can return to the position they once knew and will benefit financially and in every other way for it.
Go and make it happen.
Now get off this computer and go watch some TV. Some healthy competition is occurring... go and be a part of it.