"Using that logic, where's AA's loan? DL, NW? Hell, why doesn't every airline apply?"
Because every airline didn't want to give the government 30% of it's equity, undergo painful "restructuring" and open the books in any way for the government. And I don't blame them. The government loan guarentee is NOT a "good deal".
"Perhaps, but why then has NW (another “legacy†carrier) been able to able to do at least two successful debt offerings at (evidently) reasonable terms since 9/11?"
Two things, first, NWA was seen a a huge "winner" from the UAL situation (PAC), and I'd hardly call NWA's debt offering reasonable rates. Correct me if I'm wrong, bt I believe one of the offerings was an exchange for massive debt due in 2005 (500 million) and was to pay OVER 10% PLUS a bonus (IE 1000 dollar debt would bget a 1100 bond...), so the effective interest rate was EVEN HIGHER.
"If UA goes under, there’s not much of a market for those planes (the 757 is not exactly the darling of the used jet market these days)"
Small part of the fleet. The biggest numbers are the 320's and 777's, hardly disliked jets. UAL's biggest savings were with the 747-400's, but if NWA had wanted to, they could have gone after some of the 21 leased jets....
"HP was to sign an aircraft and financing deal on 9/12/2001. That deal fell apart the previous day. HP gave up about 30% of it's stock, in the form of warrants, for the ATSB loan. It had been recovering nicely from it's problems of the mid-to-late 90's."
Had AWA (who had declared BK in the past) truely had a good business plan prior to 911, then there would have been loads of cash waiting for them. Truth is, despite some of the lowest wages in the industry, they still had difficulty making money and abismal operating statistics. Every day was like the summer of luv for AWA. Let's be frank, AWA WOULD have gone BK if not for the loan, and may have liquidated. Would an AWA BK, which was prevented BY THE GOVERNMENT, have benefited UAL, who has a majority of it's domestic business in the west? Would slower growth at FRNT (without government backing) have benefited UAL in DEN? Would an ATA BK (without government backing) in CHI have benefited UAL? Talk about excess capacity, if the government had let all those johnny come lately's that got loans, perish, we wouldn't be discussing the merits of a UAL loan, they wouldn't need one.