ALPA Scope Legal Problems

OldpropGuy

Advanced
Aug 20, 2002
185
8
News Release

Federal Court OK’s Lawsuit Against Pilots’ Union,
Thwarts Union Effort to Preserve Separate Levels of Representation;
Recommends Pilots Seek Class-Action Status

June 25, Cincinnati — Thwarting plans of the Air Line Pilots Association [ALPA] to continue using scope clauses of collective bargaining agreements to create a lower caste of ALPA member, a federal court permitted claims alleging that ALPA breached its duty of fair representation [DFR] to go forward. The decision will allow pilots at Comair, Inc., a Delta subsidiary, to make their case that ALPA maintains two levels of representation – one for the higher-paid mainline pilots at such carriers as Delta, and a lower level of representation for pilots at regional airlines.
In a lengthy decision in Ford v. Air Line Pilots Association, International, Judge I. Leo Glasser of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York upheld the right of hundreds of Comair pilots to sue their union for working against their interests.
Although Judge Glasser dismissed a range of side claims, the main thrust of the lawsuit, dealing with the duty of fair representation, was allowed to go forward. Specifically, the claim that prevailed against ALPA’s motion to dismiss was the one in which plaintiffs sought a myriad of injunctive relief to prevent ALPA from negotiating Delta collective bargaining agreements that wield economic harm upon ALPA’s Comair constituency. The claim that was upheld alleges that ALPA uses the scope clause of the Delta collective bargaining agreement as a remote control device to limit flying at Comair, thus limiting the career growth and earning potential of Comair pilots. Judge Glasser’s decision is believed to be the first time that a federal court has recognized that ALPA has a potential conflict of interest in representing both mainline and regional pilots.
A similar lawsuit was filed against ALPA last month by pilots at Atlantic Southeast Airlines, Inc. [ASA]. It is as yet unclear how the court’s ruling will impact current bargaining between Delta and its pilots, but Captain Daniel Ford, President of the umbrella organization that is coordinating the Comair and ASA lawsuits, said the decision ushers in a new era in union representation of pilots at so-called ‘regional’ carriers. Ford, who heads the Regional Jet Defense Coalition, said, ALPA is going to have to sit up and take notice that it is accountable to all its members and can no longer sacrifice its constituents at smaller carriers to appease its large carrier membership.
Judge Glasser, in a 39-page decision, wrote, Plaintiffs have sufficiently stated a claim that ALPA breached its duty of fair representation by allegedly negotiating contracts that arbitrarily favor the Delta pilots over the Comair pilots. The Court specifically found invalid ALPA’s insistence that the dispute between it and its Comair members should be relegated to the National Mediation Board, which has little if any power to address the dispute.
The Judge also permitted more than 300 additional Comair pilots to join the lawsuit, but strongly suggested that the case be converted into a class action on behalf of all Comair pilots. The Court directed the parties to address that issue within 30 days.
The RJ Defense Coalition is a non-profit advocacy organization formed by the ASA and Comair pilots in an effort to speak out on important issues and to bring about change in the union''s predatory conduct against its own members. The mission of the RJDC is to protect the ASA and Comair pilots from the harm caused by the union''s predatory bargaining and to ensure that ALPA provides equal and fair representation into the future.
 
Scope was never designed to keep anyone down, it was supposed to stop the bleeding and outsourcing of our flying. Even with scope we had only limited success as evidenced by our loss of over 200 mainline aircraft since 1990.
ALPA also has another tough legal battle coming up with the former TWA pilots. ALPA's hunger to bring the APA (American's pilot union) "into the fold" may have clouded their judgement with regard to their legal and moral obligation to protect the rights of the TWA pilots.

A320 Driver
15.gif
 
Interestingly it was ALPA''s short-sightedness that generated the RJDC lawsuit that threatens them.

Scope originally was designed to ensure that all of a company''s flying is done by pilots employed by that company. ALPA, however, decided that there was certain flying that they didnt want after all -- originally Beech 99s, Twin-Otters, Shorts 330s...

The mainline pilots in the 1970s allowed exceptions to be written into their contractual scope language that allowed certain "undesirable" flying to be flown by other companies.

But evolution drives all things and before long the Beech 99s were gone and replaced with Metroliners and Jetstreams...and soon after that Saab 340s and Dash 8s... then, finally, the regional jets.

the line began to blur between the mainline flying and the undesirable "commuter" flying. ALPA attempted to rewrite its scope clauses using language that restricted the size and number of airplanes flown by affiliates.

There was a problem though. Many of these affiliates had grown so large that they too had become ALPA carriers. ALPA had the same duty to represent those pilot groups as they did their mainline brothers.

But now with predatory scope in place, ALPA faced a difficult conflict of interests. On the one hand the mainline carriers (who admitedly paid most of ALPA''s bills) wanted protections from continued RJ expansion. On the other hand the so-called "regionals" were being limited in their own growth and career expansion by the predatory scope clauses.

ALPA was in trouble. Before long, they were being sued by a group of Comair pilots who had organized the RJDC - Regional Jet Defense Coalition.

They believe that ALPA''s predatory scope violates ALPA''s duty of fair representation. They believe that by negotiating strong scope clauses at the major airlines, ALPA is limiting (and in some cases harming) the career expectations of smaller ALPA carriers.

...and apparently a federal judge agrees. ALPA''s motion to dismiss the lawsuit has been denied, and the suit will be heard. The judge further recommended that it become a class-action lawsuit.

ALPA, due to their own greed and short-sightedness, created the very mechanism that threatens to destroy them.
 
ok, now the tricky part.

How do you fix a problem, when both sides are RIGHT?

Mainline is right! -- the RJs are expanding and taking their jobs.

Regional Pilots are right! -- predatory scope is limiting the number and size of airplanes they fly, and therefore limiting their opportunities for career growth.

The lawsuit is a beginning, but by no means solves the problem. It would simply require ALPA to meet their duty of fair representation and ensure that the regional pilots'' working agreements are not compromised during mainline negotiations.

Scope is necessary. It is necessary to keep the company from farming out work to the lowest bidder.

Ideally any airplane with a US Airways paintjob would be flown by US Airways and wholly-owned pilots. (on a single seniority list)

That would virtually eliminate the problem. But just try achieving such a goal during a down-economy with 1800 pilots furloughed (present company included).

Unfortunately the time to have created "brand-scope" and "one-list" would have been in 1999 when the company was hiring 100 pilots per month!

At that time (pre-UAL merger) I believe that the US Airways MEC could have gone to the company and said -- "You may fly an unlimited number of RJs -- IF -- #1. you merge the wholly owneds. #2. you place them on the US Airways seniority list (with appropriate fences to protect wholly owned captains who do not wish to "flow" but would rather wish to maintain their seniority as Dash 8 or Dornier Captains). and #3 You terminate contracts with all affiliate carriers as they come due.

That would have placed everyone on 1 list, solved pilot staffing issues, and given the company the ability to fly an unlimited number of RJs at "commuter" pay-scales and benefit packages.

Then contractual scope language would ensure that the flying remained with that group and could not be outsourced down the road.

Consider this -- when cabotage laws are turned over and every Mexican or South American carrier in the western hemisphere is permitted to fly point-to-point in the US, what is to stop US Airways from slapping a coat of "Express" paint on there and having those guys fly for a few pesos a day?

Scope is a necessary evil. But predatory scope -- scope designed to limit the number and size of airplanes flown by ALPA represented regional pilots is completely unacceptable.

A solution will need to be found on the US Airways property. If not, US Airways ALPA will face another challenge -- a class action lawsuit from its regional members.

(and US Airways ALPA is disfunctional in the BEST of times... I doubt they could handle that added pressure)
 
Furloughed, great couple of posts, very well said and they clearly cover the whole mess. I also think that management is using this very ALPA mess to further their plans of destroying the union.

I agree the only fix is from within the US group pilots, it''s up to us to save the group jobs and our union. Alpa has proven that they are unable/unwilling to fix this mess.
 
Furloughedagain- Excellent post. I can't understand why all of ALPA and AFA arent pushing for a single seniority list and getting rid of the affiliates. Apparently AA and AE were discussing this at one point. US Airways, being such a regionalized airline, could easily end up a brand name for a network of lowest bidding airlines. I guess senior folks wont care until we drop all long haul flying, and they are furloughed. Then they'll notice that there is no mainline but still a US Airways, and they'll wonder how that happened.
 
----------------
On 7/1/2003 6:44:27 AM Furloughedagain wrote:


A solution will need to be found on the US Airways property. If not, US Airways ALPA will face another challenge -- a class action lawsuit from its regional members.

----------------​
Rumor is that this may already be in the process!
 

Latest posts