A friend and I have been discussing minimum wage lately. Although he is pretty conservative, he thinks that minimum wage is a good thing. His basic argument is that there are business owners who will take advantage of people by paying them an ultra-low wage. Some people are too incompetent to understand that they are the victims of low wage and won't look for better opportunities.
I think minimum wage is stupid for the following reasons:
1. Business owners should not be forced to pay employees more than the employees are worth. Market forces determine what an employee is worth, not the government. I think that there are plenty of ways people can make themselves more valueable: they can work harder, get more education, practice new skills, etc. If someone wants to get payed more then they should do something that will make them more valuable to their employer.
2. Minimum wage messes up the market in many different ways. First of all, although it is debatable (there is evidence on both sides), economic theory shows that minimum wage, a price floor, will lead to unemployment. IE, some people may get payed more than they are worth, but others will lose their job because of minimum wage.
It also messes up the prices of certain goods. For example, lets say blue widgets use a lot of low wage workers and the price of a blue widget is $1. Red widgets use workers that are payed slightly more and the price of a red widget is $2. If a minimum wage is enacted that forces higher wages to blue widget workers, but not red widget workers since they get payed more already, then the blue widget price will go up and red widgets won't go up. This makes blue widgets more expensive than they should be and will lead to economic inefficiencies. It is an unfair punishment to blue widget producers since red widget producers aren't directly affected.
3. There are better ways to help the poor than a minimum wage. Call it what it is--if it's welfare let's not hide it under the guise of MW. If the object is to help the poor, which it is, then lets do it through channels that directly help the poor and don't have as many negative effects (like messing up the economy). I personally think that private charities are the most efficient way, since they can be micromanaged and are more personal than govt handouts. Private charities can help the people that can't help themselves (people with low IQ's, etc.), but everyone else needs to work.
4. It's not fair to people who already get a higher wage. If someone gets $6.50 since they've worked with a company for a year and the wage is suddenly raised to $6.50, then they will be on equal ground with people that were making less than them before. They may get a slight raise, but employers will be reluctant to give further raises since their costs just went up. Again, people on the bottom are getting payed more than they are worth. Minimum wage rewards people who haven't earned a reward and punishes those who have.
5. The government doesn't have the right to force an employer to give charity wages. The governments power is derived from the people. If I don't have the right to force my neighbor to give to charity, then neither does the government.
6. Minimum wage makes the US less competitive. The same people that often whine about "outsourcing" also often support minimum wage. That's dumb.
7. Rarely do heads of household don't work for minimum wage, so it doesn't need to be a "living" wage. Minimum wage is for teenagers and people just entering the market. If a head of household is working for minimum wage, they should get some skills and climb the latter like everyone else has to do.
So that's what I think. I don't think that there is a very valid argument for minimum wage, especially if you agree with number 3. However, I'd like to hear the arguments for MW that the rest of you have.
I think minimum wage is stupid for the following reasons:
1. Business owners should not be forced to pay employees more than the employees are worth. Market forces determine what an employee is worth, not the government. I think that there are plenty of ways people can make themselves more valueable: they can work harder, get more education, practice new skills, etc. If someone wants to get payed more then they should do something that will make them more valuable to their employer.
2. Minimum wage messes up the market in many different ways. First of all, although it is debatable (there is evidence on both sides), economic theory shows that minimum wage, a price floor, will lead to unemployment. IE, some people may get payed more than they are worth, but others will lose their job because of minimum wage.
It also messes up the prices of certain goods. For example, lets say blue widgets use a lot of low wage workers and the price of a blue widget is $1. Red widgets use workers that are payed slightly more and the price of a red widget is $2. If a minimum wage is enacted that forces higher wages to blue widget workers, but not red widget workers since they get payed more already, then the blue widget price will go up and red widgets won't go up. This makes blue widgets more expensive than they should be and will lead to economic inefficiencies. It is an unfair punishment to blue widget producers since red widget producers aren't directly affected.
3. There are better ways to help the poor than a minimum wage. Call it what it is--if it's welfare let's not hide it under the guise of MW. If the object is to help the poor, which it is, then lets do it through channels that directly help the poor and don't have as many negative effects (like messing up the economy). I personally think that private charities are the most efficient way, since they can be micromanaged and are more personal than govt handouts. Private charities can help the people that can't help themselves (people with low IQ's, etc.), but everyone else needs to work.
4. It's not fair to people who already get a higher wage. If someone gets $6.50 since they've worked with a company for a year and the wage is suddenly raised to $6.50, then they will be on equal ground with people that were making less than them before. They may get a slight raise, but employers will be reluctant to give further raises since their costs just went up. Again, people on the bottom are getting payed more than they are worth. Minimum wage rewards people who haven't earned a reward and punishes those who have.
5. The government doesn't have the right to force an employer to give charity wages. The governments power is derived from the people. If I don't have the right to force my neighbor to give to charity, then neither does the government.
6. Minimum wage makes the US less competitive. The same people that often whine about "outsourcing" also often support minimum wage. That's dumb.
7. Rarely do heads of household don't work for minimum wage, so it doesn't need to be a "living" wage. Minimum wage is for teenagers and people just entering the market. If a head of household is working for minimum wage, they should get some skills and climb the latter like everyone else has to do.
So that's what I think. I don't think that there is a very valid argument for minimum wage, especially if you agree with number 3. However, I'd like to hear the arguments for MW that the rest of you have.