Northwest CEO offers rationale for executive bonuses
Liz Fedor, Star Tribune
Published March 15, 2003 NWA15
Northwest Airlines CEO Richard Anderson justified the payment of management bonuses Friday by explaining that it is critical that we retain a knowledgeable, experienced leadership team.
In the company newsletter, Anderson responded to criticism from union workers who are upset that the company paid bonuses to hundreds of Northwest managers as it asks the rank-and-file for cuts in wages and benefits.
Anderson said executives got performance-based payments only if they reached individual and financial goals for 2002. The fact that Northwest met its targets and outperformed the industry in 2002 is one of the reasons we are not in Chapter 11 and other airlines are. . . . No team is going to be competitive with a roster full of rookies, he said.
The Eagan-based carrier lost $1.2 billion during the past two years, and top executives are meeting with employee unions to request cuts in labor costs. In late February, the company said it wants to cut pilot costs by $2.76 billion over 6 1/2 years.
Union leaders said Friday they don''t think their members will buy Anderson''s rationale.
Jim Atkinson, president of Local 33 of the Aircraft Mechanics Fraternal Association (AMFA), said, It was the rank-and-file employees who made it possible for Northwest to achieve the goals he''s referring to. Does he think the executives operate the airline on their own?
Mollie Reiley, trustee of Teamsters Local 2000, which represents flight attendants, said, No matter how they paint it, our members will never understand how management can reward themselves with bonuses when our people are working twice as hard as they ever have and no one is talking to them about bonuses.
In his newsletter column, Anderson said, Performance pay is not a gift. He noted that executives receive a base salary and variable incentive pay that''s linked to attaining certain goals.
Because of the company''s finances, he said, Northwest cut the 2002 payouts for incentive compensation by 60 percent. Northwest spokesman Bill Mellon declined Friday to specify the total amount of performance payments and the number of people who get them.
Anderson also said Northwest''s management ranks have been cut by 26 percent since February 2001. That adds up to 1,300 managers. He stressed that those still on the payroll have made financial sacrifices. We canceled annual salary increases and all performance incentive pay for management in 2001, terminated the 401(k) match program and instituted a use-it-or-lose-it vacation policy, he said. All management health care plans require employee contributions.
Anderson said Northwest''s management compensation is the lowest among the six major network carriers.
John Massetti, a union official representing 17,000 Northwest ground workers, said his members also are paid below the industry standard.
The contract for the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (IAM) opened up in late February. In Northwest''s initial proposal, he said, the company attempted to gut existing benefits and work rules.
After reading Anderson''s column, Massetti said, As long as they are honoring their management agreements, we expect them to also honor the union contract agreements.
Liz Fedor is at lfedor@startribune.com.