Southwest could replace US Airways, experts say
By Larry Rulison
Philadelphia Business Journal
Those who worry about US Airways' bleak financial condition and its impact on Philadelphia International Airport only need look south to Baltimore for temporary relief.
At Baltimore/Washington International Airport, low-cost carrier Southwest Airlines is the dominant airline. Southwest started service at BWI in 1993 with eight flights, and now has nearly 50 percent of the market share at the airport with 162 daily departures. Southwest became the No. 1 airline there within just six years.
If US Airways were to fall into financial dire straits and dramatically cut back on service in Philadelphia -- the Arlington, Va.-based airline emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy last year but is still struggling mightily -- airline experts say that Southwest could step in to fill the void at the airport, a city property with $1 billion in debt.
"Ultimately, I think that is the clear goal," said Ray Neidl, an analyst with Blaylock & Partners of New York who follows Southwest.
The outlook for US Airways has been negative lately. A recent report by Standard & Poor's said US Airways' long-term financial condition "remains uncertain," and its three hubs, including Philadelphia, are "vulnerable." US Airways announced July 20 it planned to reduce flights from its Pittsburgh hub by more than 35 percent. A week later the airline said it was expecting losses for the second half of the year unless it can dramatically cut costs, especially labor costs.
The stage has certainly been set for Southwest to take a more prominent role at Philadelphia International. Dallas-based Southwest, which started service from Philadelphia in May with 14 flights, has already leapfrogged many of the airlines at Philadelphia International, and it should become the No. 2 airline at the airport when it boosts its service level to 41 daily flights in October. US Airways has a total of 409 daily departures from Philadelphia. Frontier Airlines, another low-cost carrier based in Denver, also started service from Philadelphia International in May with three daily flights.
Brandy King, a regional spokeswoman for Southwest, said customer demand, not US Airways' fortunes, dictates its growth strategy in Philadelphia.
"If there was an absence of service, then that would play into customer demand," King said.
Anthony Cristello, an analyst with BB&T Capital Markets, said Southwest would have no problem growing in Philadelphia. One of the only barriers is getting additional gates. Southwest currently operates four gates.
"I would say that it would not be out of the question to see Southwest build [its Philadelphia operations] to the magnitude of a Baltimore," Cristello said. "There's a very big opportunity there."
The irony is that as a potential savior for the airport, Southwest is also contributing to the demise of its largest tenant. US Airways accounts for nearly 70 percent of the daily flights out of Philadelphia. US Airways has drastically slashed prices in Philadelphia and at BWI competitors Reagan National and Dulles airports to compete with Southwest. But the airline said that, under its current cost structure, it needs to get concessions from its unions to lower expenses.
"We have to get our costs down to survive," US Airways spokesman Dave Castelveter said.
Southwest couldn't replace everything that US Airways provides the city. US Airways has more than 5,600 employees in Philadelphia, and the airport is its primary international gateway in the United States.
Southwest, which does not fly internationally, would need to obtain the use of additional gates if it wanted to expand significantly more. It also has just 100 employees based in Philadelphia, although that could be changing. At BWI, which is where it has its third-largest market share, Southwest has slightly more than 2,500 employees.
"We will have to eventually add head count in Philadelphia," King said. "We will have to take a look at that come October."
Joseph J. Pezzimenti, the S&P analyst who wrote the report about the vulnerability of US Airways' hubs, said Southwest's presence in Philadelphia is largely positive because Southwest generally increases traffic to the markets it serves. Although it might take business away from other airlines, it boosts demand for non-aviation services such as parking, rental cars and concessions, all of which boosts revenue at the airport, which helps it pay down its debt. Although he calls Southwest a "positive factor" at Philadelphia International, "it would be a concern to us if US Airways was to drastically reduce their presence."
City officials will not disclose what contingency plans they have in the event US Airways dramatically reduces service.
"Generally, we don't comment on speculation," said airport spokesman Mark Pesce. "We continue, as we have in the past, to talk to airlines about new and expanded service. We consider the airport to be attractive to carriers who want to start service here. Perfect examples are Southwest and Frontier."
By Larry Rulison
Philadelphia Business Journal
Those who worry about US Airways' bleak financial condition and its impact on Philadelphia International Airport only need look south to Baltimore for temporary relief.
At Baltimore/Washington International Airport, low-cost carrier Southwest Airlines is the dominant airline. Southwest started service at BWI in 1993 with eight flights, and now has nearly 50 percent of the market share at the airport with 162 daily departures. Southwest became the No. 1 airline there within just six years.
If US Airways were to fall into financial dire straits and dramatically cut back on service in Philadelphia -- the Arlington, Va.-based airline emerged from Chapter 11 bankruptcy last year but is still struggling mightily -- airline experts say that Southwest could step in to fill the void at the airport, a city property with $1 billion in debt.
"Ultimately, I think that is the clear goal," said Ray Neidl, an analyst with Blaylock & Partners of New York who follows Southwest.
The outlook for US Airways has been negative lately. A recent report by Standard & Poor's said US Airways' long-term financial condition "remains uncertain," and its three hubs, including Philadelphia, are "vulnerable." US Airways announced July 20 it planned to reduce flights from its Pittsburgh hub by more than 35 percent. A week later the airline said it was expecting losses for the second half of the year unless it can dramatically cut costs, especially labor costs.
The stage has certainly been set for Southwest to take a more prominent role at Philadelphia International. Dallas-based Southwest, which started service from Philadelphia in May with 14 flights, has already leapfrogged many of the airlines at Philadelphia International, and it should become the No. 2 airline at the airport when it boosts its service level to 41 daily flights in October. US Airways has a total of 409 daily departures from Philadelphia. Frontier Airlines, another low-cost carrier based in Denver, also started service from Philadelphia International in May with three daily flights.
Brandy King, a regional spokeswoman for Southwest, said customer demand, not US Airways' fortunes, dictates its growth strategy in Philadelphia.
"If there was an absence of service, then that would play into customer demand," King said.
Anthony Cristello, an analyst with BB&T Capital Markets, said Southwest would have no problem growing in Philadelphia. One of the only barriers is getting additional gates. Southwest currently operates four gates.
"I would say that it would not be out of the question to see Southwest build [its Philadelphia operations] to the magnitude of a Baltimore," Cristello said. "There's a very big opportunity there."
The irony is that as a potential savior for the airport, Southwest is also contributing to the demise of its largest tenant. US Airways accounts for nearly 70 percent of the daily flights out of Philadelphia. US Airways has drastically slashed prices in Philadelphia and at BWI competitors Reagan National and Dulles airports to compete with Southwest. But the airline said that, under its current cost structure, it needs to get concessions from its unions to lower expenses.
"We have to get our costs down to survive," US Airways spokesman Dave Castelveter said.
Southwest couldn't replace everything that US Airways provides the city. US Airways has more than 5,600 employees in Philadelphia, and the airport is its primary international gateway in the United States.
Southwest, which does not fly internationally, would need to obtain the use of additional gates if it wanted to expand significantly more. It also has just 100 employees based in Philadelphia, although that could be changing. At BWI, which is where it has its third-largest market share, Southwest has slightly more than 2,500 employees.
"We will have to eventually add head count in Philadelphia," King said. "We will have to take a look at that come October."
Joseph J. Pezzimenti, the S&P analyst who wrote the report about the vulnerability of US Airways' hubs, said Southwest's presence in Philadelphia is largely positive because Southwest generally increases traffic to the markets it serves. Although it might take business away from other airlines, it boosts demand for non-aviation services such as parking, rental cars and concessions, all of which boosts revenue at the airport, which helps it pay down its debt. Although he calls Southwest a "positive factor" at Philadelphia International, "it would be a concern to us if US Airways was to drastically reduce their presence."
City officials will not disclose what contingency plans they have in the event US Airways dramatically reduces service.
"Generally, we don't comment on speculation," said airport spokesman Mark Pesce. "We continue, as we have in the past, to talk to airlines about new and expanded service. We consider the airport to be attractive to carriers who want to start service here. Perfect examples are Southwest and Frontier."