- Mar 12, 2004
- 1,618
- 0
Think Again
While American Airlines had continually placed the blame on labor
for their comparatively higher costs, most of the difference in
costs today compared to Southwest Airlines actually comes from non- labor expenses.
According to each company's first quarter SEC filing, American
Airlines mainline had a cost per available seat mile (casm) of 9.49
cents, while Southwest's casm stood at 7.82 cents. American only
had a 1.67 cents cost premium over Southwest. But labor costs only
accounted for .37 cents of that cost premium. On the other hand,
1.30 cents or 77.8% of that premium actually came from non-labor
costs.
In fact, American's labor force could be compensated less than their
Southwest counterparts, and American Airlines mainline would still
have costs per available seat mile at least 16.4% higher than
Southwest.
That's because American's labor costs per available seat mile are
only 11.6% higher than Southwest's, while American's non-labor costs
per available seat mile are 28.1% higher than Southwest's.
What's more, at Southwest, labor's wages, salaries and benefits
account for 41% of their total operating expenses. At American
Airlines mainline, labor accounts for only 33.6% of total operating
expenses.
In the end, American's hub and spoke network with multiple aircraft
types, management decisions and strategy have significantly more to
do with its higher costs than labor. Though labor may continue to
take the fall, blaming labor simply doesn't fit the facts.
Labor Costs as a % of Total Operating Expenses
Southwest: 41.0%
AA mainline: 33.6%
Breakdown of AA mainline 1.67 Cost Premium Over Southwest
(CASM: SW 7.82, AA 9.49; Difference of 1.67)
Non-Labor: 1.30 77.8%
Labor: .37 22.2%
SW AA Difference
Labor Casm 3.20 3.57 11.6%
Other Casm 4.62 5.92 28.1%
CASM 7.82 9.49
CASM Comparison if AA Labor Takes 11% Cut in Wages & Benefits (resulting in AA labor compensated less than SW labor)
AA mainline: 9.10 (after hypothetical pay cut)
Southwest: 7.82
Cost Premium: 16.4%
Sources:
Southwest Airlines SEC Form10Q 3/31/2004
American Airlines SEC Form10Q 3/31/2004
Steven Baumert
While American Airlines had continually placed the blame on labor
for their comparatively higher costs, most of the difference in
costs today compared to Southwest Airlines actually comes from non- labor expenses.
According to each company's first quarter SEC filing, American
Airlines mainline had a cost per available seat mile (casm) of 9.49
cents, while Southwest's casm stood at 7.82 cents. American only
had a 1.67 cents cost premium over Southwest. But labor costs only
accounted for .37 cents of that cost premium. On the other hand,
1.30 cents or 77.8% of that premium actually came from non-labor
costs.
In fact, American's labor force could be compensated less than their
Southwest counterparts, and American Airlines mainline would still
have costs per available seat mile at least 16.4% higher than
Southwest.
That's because American's labor costs per available seat mile are
only 11.6% higher than Southwest's, while American's non-labor costs
per available seat mile are 28.1% higher than Southwest's.
What's more, at Southwest, labor's wages, salaries and benefits
account for 41% of their total operating expenses. At American
Airlines mainline, labor accounts for only 33.6% of total operating
expenses.
In the end, American's hub and spoke network with multiple aircraft
types, management decisions and strategy have significantly more to
do with its higher costs than labor. Though labor may continue to
take the fall, blaming labor simply doesn't fit the facts.
Labor Costs as a % of Total Operating Expenses
Southwest: 41.0%
AA mainline: 33.6%
Breakdown of AA mainline 1.67 Cost Premium Over Southwest
(CASM: SW 7.82, AA 9.49; Difference of 1.67)
Non-Labor: 1.30 77.8%
Labor: .37 22.2%
SW AA Difference
Labor Casm 3.20 3.57 11.6%
Other Casm 4.62 5.92 28.1%
CASM 7.82 9.49
CASM Comparison if AA Labor Takes 11% Cut in Wages & Benefits (resulting in AA labor compensated less than SW labor)
AA mainline: 9.10 (after hypothetical pay cut)
Southwest: 7.82
Cost Premium: 16.4%
Sources:
Southwest Airlines SEC Form10Q 3/31/2004
American Airlines SEC Form10Q 3/31/2004
Steven Baumert