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On 3/4/2003 4:42:19 PM UnitedChicago wrote:
Bigbus...the IRS ruled that the sale of 3.9 million shares - effectively ending the ESOP - would not trigger a change in ownership. UA will be able to retain the substantial tax credits.
A more complete story below:
UAL Ruling By IRS May Mark End Of Employee Ownership
By SONOKO SETAISHI
Of DOW JONES NEWSWIRES
NEW YORK -- Potentially signaling the end of the employee ownership of the world's second-largest airline, United Airlines parent UAL Corp. (UAL) said Tuesday the manager of its employee stock ownership plan is now free to sell an additional 3.9 million UAL shares.
UAL, operating under protection from creditors since December, said the Internal Revenue Service has ruled that the additional share sales by State Street Corp.'s (STT) State Street Bank & Trust won't hamper its ability to receive certain tax benefits that it's counting on when it emerges from Chapter 11 bankruptcy-court protection.
The news arrived nine years after pilots, machinists and some other employees of Chicago-based UAL received 55% of the company in 1994 in return for six years' worth of pay and benefit reductions. The arrangement, touted by some as the beginning of a new era of airline management, also gave the labor two seats on UAL's 12-member board. But the experiment failed to change the company's culture or repair the mistrust between labor and management.
Since UAL last year raised the possibility of bankruptcy proceedings, State Street had been selling UAL shares to preserve what was left of the employee-owners' nest eggs. But a bankruptcy court order in December restricted large shareholders, including the employee-owners, from unloading their holdings.
UAL said Tuesday that further sales of UAL stock by State Street may lower employee ownership below 20%, potentially robbing the employee-owners of their 55% voting power and their say on important matters such as acquisitions and chief executive appointments.
There could also be changes in board members, but not with those representing the Air Line Pilots Association, the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers and salaried and management employees, the company said.
Trading in UAL shares were temporarily halted Tuesday afternoon. The stock fell sharply when the trading resumed on anticipation of the massive selling by State Street. The shares ended down eight cents, or 7.6%, at 98 cents.
In a message to members, leaders of the segments of the Machinists union representing United mechanics and ground workers, Scotty Ford and Randy Canale, said: "Although we may be nearing the end of employee-ownership at United Airlines, a renewed partnership between employees and management must be a critical element of the successful restructuring of United Airlines."
The two Machinists officials said the employee ownership helped United preserve jobs and create cost savings that allowed the carrier to thrive through the late 1990's.
"This current crisis is certainly not a result of employee-ownership," they said, blaming management's "costly mergers and risky ventures" for United's woes.
"We continue to oppose the sale of both 401(k) and ESOP shares by State Street," said David Kelly, spokesman for the pilots union. He noted, however, that the sale won't affect the pilots' board seat.
UAL is trying to take advantage of tax code provisions that allow businesses to carry forward their net operating losses to offset future taxable income for up to 20 years.
UAL had feared that it won't be able to tap the provisions should substantial sales of stock or claims trigger a change of ownership. The company said Tuesday the IRS ruled that certain sales of stock by the 401(k) plans managed by Fidelity Management Trust Co. and a mutual fund that had previously held a large amount of UAL stock did not need to be included in the calculation of an ownership change for the purposes of preserving the net operating losses.
After the sale of 3.9 million shares, the employee stock ownership plan will still hold stock convertible into about 16 million UAL shares, the company said.
- By Sonoko Setaishi; Dow Jones Newswires; 201-938-4148; sonoko.setaishi@dowjones.com
Updated March 4, 2003 5:20 p.m. EST
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Correct me if I am wrong, but I believe paragraph 5 allows the board to do as it see's fit wonce employee ownership falls below 20%.
Am I wrong?