JetClipper:JetClipper said:Liquidity issues aside, my concern about United getting the loan is twofold. First, they will be obtaining access to capital at a rate other network carriers can only dream of which, like bankruptcy, will give them an advantage (whether or not they “earned†it is debatable). Second, as with before the December 2002 Chapter 11 filing, United’s entire business plan seems to be built around getting the loan. If they get it and simply use the proceeds to fund continued losses while searching for a viable, long-term strategy, they won’t have helped anyone, least of all themselves.
I believe the Banks do give the ATSB loan to the airline at the Fed Rate, because their risk is minimized (the whole point of the guarantee). However, in the AWA and US Airways cases, I believe that those companies also pay a "fee" to the ATSB. The "fee" is designed to make the cost of the loan to the company comparable to the market rate loan which is "unavailable" due to dried up capital markets for airlines (and some revenue for the fed govt). I would suspect if UAL is approved for the ATSB loan, they would have a similar fee built into their repayment schedule.
Also, AWA had to give warrants for 33% of equity, and US Airways 10% of (post-BK) equity. That hardly makes the loan "cheap" to the company that takes it.