US has done well for 2009 versus 2008 given the difficult economy by improving in several financial areas including:
Balance Sheet items:
* Cash & equivalents - 23% improvement
* Restricted Cash - 11% improvement
* Current liabilities - 8% improvement
Income Statement items:
* Other revenue (primarily bag fees & choice seats) – 21% improvement
* Total Fuel (including hedging) – 52% improvement
* Salaries – 3% improvement
* A/C MX – 11% improvement
* Operating Income $118M income vs. ($1,800M) loss in 4Q2008
These results were achieved with a 17.5% drop in Mainline Revenues due primarily to lower yields (13.7% lower) and lower RPMs (4.4% drop). With a 0.2% improvement in load factor it seems clear that these declines were the result of soft global and domestic travel demand in 2009 which pushed ticket prices down in order for all carriers to fill seats. US has responded appropriately to the recessionary environment and managed to turn a respectable operating profit in 2009.
The company’s liquidity and solvency ratios remain critically low as high fuel prices and economic forces in 2008 & 2009 assaulted the company’s long-term financial position. Shareholders remain in deficit position meaning US owes more to its creditors than it currently holds in assets by $355M. The overall long-term health of the airline will depend on management’s ability to continue to make operating incomes while reducing both long and short term debt.