I know it's been two weeks since this was posted but I've been away for the holidays and needed to check a few "FACTS" myself once I returned home.
Here are the FACTS:
1. IAD does Not have more runways than PHL.
You are correct -- I forgot about the limited use, 5,000 foot runway 8/26 at PHL and got ahead of myself regarding the new 9,400 foot runway 1L/19R at IAD, which will open during the second half of this year (at which point the current runway 1L/19R will re-designated as 1C/19C). At that time, both PHL and IAD will have four runways, although IAD will have triple simultaneous independent arrivals/departures, a capability that PHL can only dream about.
2. IAD's Annual Domestic O&D is almost 8 Million LESS than PHL.
Not to quibble, but the actual difference in domestic O&D (for the year ended June 30, 2007, the most recent data available) is just under 7 million, but that's OK.
3. IAD's International O&D is only 1M more than PHL AND is shared by approximately 17 international (Europe/Asia) carriers. PHL's Internaional O&D is shared by 3 international (Europe/Asia) carriers.
Actually, IAD's reported international O&D is only slightly more than PHL's reported international O&D (by 13.6% -- DOT confidentiality rules prevent me from giving out the actual numbers). But I believe you are actually referring to total enplaned/deplaned international passengers which, according to each airport's website, has IAD leading by about 1.5 million annual passengers.
4. Total Passengers (Current 12 Month Period): IAD = 18.2M, PHL = 27.7M
I don't know where you got the IAD number shown above but it's wrong. According to the MWAA website for IAD (
see the link here), the IAD total for the 12 months ended October 2007 was just under 24.7 million. So the comparison is much closer than you implied.
5. PHL's International facilities (Terminal "A") are far superior to IAD's. If you don't know that, you've never used both.
You're right, I've never used Terminal A at PHL. From what I've read, it's probably more or less comparable to Concourse B at IAD. But UA uses the "temporary" Concourse C/D at IAD, which I'm sure is considerably inferior to PHL's Terminal A. That said, however, most passengers couldn't care less as long as they get a low fare. And I think the corrected total passenger numbers immediately above prove that point.
Now, why would a money hungry airline choose IAD again? Please don't fall back on ATC delays (at PHL) - it's in the noise, is the "cost of doing business" in the NE and EWR and JFK are typically more delay proned that PHL (DOT).
Ah, here's where it gets really interesting. This is the real reason I believe that IAD would win any comparison with PHL if a UA/US merger were to occur (which I strongly don't think it will) --
IAD has much higher local traffic yields than PHL. While PHL has over 50% more total O&D traffic than IAD, IAD nonetheless has 2% more O&D revenues than PHL. And this discrepancy is even more pronounced when looking only at the reported international O&D data (which doesn't include foreign carriers), where IAD has almost 14% more passengers but a whopping 105% more O&D revenues. The overall reported international yield at IAD is 16% higher than at PHL despite a 55% longer average trip length at IAD.
Let's drill down further by comparing UA's O&D data at IAD with US' O&D data at PHL. Domestically, US carries about 1.4 million (or 27%) more O&D passengers at PHL than UA carries at IAD, but UA actually records a $4.4 million (or 0.4%) higher level of O&D revenues at IAD than US sees at PHL since UA gets a 27% higher average fare at IAD than US gets at PHL. But the international arena is where US at PHL really gets clobbered when compared with UA at IAD. While UA gets almost 21% more international passengers, it records a staggering 181% more international revenues as IAD yields are 18% higher despite a 98% longer average trip length than US gets at PHL (remember, yields usually drop as trip lengths get longer). A similar, though less extreme, phenomenon exists when looking at O&D traffic and revenues to Europe, where UA and US have the largest service overlap yet where UA carries almost 50% more traffic from IAD, records over twice as much revenues as US at PHL, and achieves a 37% higher local yield at IAD. And these kinds of results are repeated in specific markets from each carrier's hub. I could go on and on describing the revenue-generating supremacy of UA's IAD hub vs. US' PHL hub, especially in international markets, but I think you get the picture now.
This also helps to explain why IAD has so many foreign carriers and PHL doesn't, as you note in your point 3 above. You seem to imply that it is a bad thing, at least for the hub carrier, but I disagree. These carriers understand IAD's strong revenue-generating capability as well as UA does, and their presence at IAD actually serves to draw even more foreign carriers. In 2007 alone, EI, IB, CM and QR all started service at IAD, and I understand that AI, TK, MS and CA (all current or future Star Alliance members) plus AV and EK are seriously considering coming to IAD in 2008 or 2009 as well. In short, the more Star Alliance carriers at IAD, IMHO the better it will be for UA and its hub there.
And as for the ATC issues, saying it's a "cost of doing business" doesn't make the ATC environment at PHL any better. Besides, if you can earn much more revenue per passenger at IAD and thus avoid the need to incur that "cost of doing business" at PHL, why wouldn't you?
And how would you propose that UA divest itself from the firm contractual order with Airbus for 332s, 350s and possibly 340s?
That's easy -- take delivery of the planes and then immediately re-sell them. Airbus wouldn't be very happy, but the A330-200s and A350s are hot commodities right now and even the A340s could be sold at the right price. The buyer might actually be Boeing, taking the Airbus planes in trade for a massive B777/B787/B747-8 order from UA, like Boeing did a few years ago in a deal with SQ. While this is all merely speculation, UA should nonetheless be able to move the contracted Airbus planes without a great deal of difficulty.
Further, you ignore the very good possiblity that it would be US buying UA - not the other way round.
IMHO, there's not a chance of this happening. With both Tilton and Parker talking about consolidation almost constantly, the fact that a UA/US merger (no matter who would be doing the buying) has not already been announced leads me to believe that it won't happen. Of course, this industry is always full of surprises, so I suppose one should never say "never". But that said, IMHO I still don't see a UA/US merger happening.