Allow me to help FM remove his foot from his mouth.
😉 Here are the liabilities on the company's balance sheet as of the end of March. Total liabilities are north of $30B:
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Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity (Deficit)
Current Liabilities
Accounts payable 1,131
Accrued liabilities 2,034
Air traffic liability 3,687
Current maturities of long-term debt 709
Current obligations under capital leases 170
Total current liabilities 7,731
Long-term debt, less current maturities 12,366
Obligations under capital leases, less
current obligations 1,009
Pension and postretirement benefits 4,713
Other liabilities, deferred gains and
deferred credits 4,045
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As a finance guy, I would not call all of these "debt." Accounts payable and accrued liabilities represent bills outstanding for things like aircraft fuel and pay that has been earned during the current pay period. Air traffic liability is the cash that AA has collected from customers who have booked their flight but not yet flown. These types of accounts really aren't debt - they are short term obligations.
The debt number comes from adding up long term debt, capital leases, and pensions. Long term debt is 12,366 + 709 = 13,075. Capital leases are 1,009 + 170 = 1,179. Pensions are 4,713 as listed above. That gets us to 13,075 + 1,179 + 4,713 = 18,967, or about $19B.
Now, regarding FM's statement...
He may have been referring to operating leases as debt that may not be on the books. This is because operating leases are no different than renting an office building. When you rent an office building, the building itself does not go on your books as an asset because you don't own it - therefore, there is no offsetting debt liability on your balance sheet. Nevertheless, you may be locked into making payments for a while so it can feel like debt.
For those who are still awake, keep reading. Capital leases are different because even though it is still a lease, accounting rules dictate that you show them as debt. At the risk of oversimplifying things, a capital lease must be recorded on your books if you are going to lease the aircraft for more than 75% of its useful life. Shorter leases than that are classified as operating leases and therefore do not appear on the books as debt.
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