Kev,
You are absolutely right regarding the scope of what is happening in MEM. The real issue is not that DL is reducing a huge number of flights but that they are intentionally making the decision to no longer attempt to connect passengers over MEM and flight schedules will likely be released in the next few weeks – if not days –to show that.
The impact on staffing for DL at MEM will be obvious. If DL is no longer trying to connect passengers, they will optimize the schedule for connections at other hubs as well as optimally schedule for the efficiency of the rest of the network as well as staffing of the MEM operation.
DL’s announcement regarding MEM sounds very similar to what WN recently announced in ATL; hubs are expensive to maintain if they are not working efficiently. As with all hubs, when you start taking away flights from the hub, it doesn’t take long before what is left no longer works well and the whole hub no longer works.
MEM survived as long as it did because it did serve some connecting markets in the DL network more efficiently than DL can serve them over ATL including service to the west from a number of cities in the south that are several hundred miles west of Atlanta. DL faced the same problem w/ DFW and maintained DFW as long as it did for the same reason but in both cases DFW and MEM were closed as hubs because the relatively small gain to the DL network cannot offset the higher costs. DFW and IAH and to a lesser extent DEN are far better positioned and have larger local markets that help support the long, thin flights from the deep south and south central US to the west. DFW will undoubtedly continue to add flights from some of these cities to the west via LAX, SLC, and even MSP but DL has a strategic weakness in the southeast compared to AA and UA and there is no easy fix other than point to point flying in markets that support it.
It is true that the drawdown of MEM took a lot of time and conventional wisdom says that it is better to deliver bad news quickly while dragging good news out over a period of time. Nonetheless, you have to give DL credit for trying to make MEM work, even if most expected it couldn’t, esp. since it had such a high percentage of 50 seat RJs. It is also likely that the drawdown of MEM was specifically tied to the plans to reduce the 50 seat RJ fleet; the 717s will start arriving and the withdrawal of the 50 seaters will increase about the time MEM is closed.
The economics of the 50 seaters are not changing other than for those 50 seaters that are new enough that heavy maintenance will not be an issue for several years. Fuel is still expensive and pilot costs will rise as new FAA regulations make it harder for regional carriers to use pilots the way they have in the past; add in the coming shortage of pilots because pay and career advancement doesn’t justify the cost of private training and the military is providing fewer and fewer pilots to the private sector the economics of regional carrier flying will continue to deteriorate. DL just happens to be ahead of its peers in addressing the issue which should not only help DL’s profitability but also help them gain market share by offering mainline jet service in markets where other carriers can only offer RJs.
Remember that the price of jet fuel has increased even since the DL-NW merger was announced and it has only been in the last two years or so that it has become apparent that the price of jet fuel would remain about $3/gal on a permanent basis. No one, including DL mgmt. knew that years ago and that reality does shape the reality airlines have to face... there are affects of that on the TATL network as much as there is on the domestic market.
It is very possible that the decision to close MEM as a hub is tied to the ability to renegotiate ground service contracts; if DL had closed down MEM earlier, it might have had to displace more of its own workers from MEM. By taking over ground handling of all flights, DL improves the economics of the whole operation while reducing the number of employees that have to be displaced.
Airline Employee,
As noted, the most likely cities that will be chopped are the short-haul markets in the south, Midwest, and south-central parts of the US and those without much local traffic. The top markets on the coasts, DL hubs, a few large Midwest markets, and possibly some Florida markets will likely retain service.
F9 or other airlines might add new service from MEM but remember that CVG and other former hubs that have larger local markets have been in the same position. WN knows full well the size of the MEM market and is not likely to add more service than the city can support while F9 still has major long-term strategic issues to resolve in order to secure its future; they could add some service in the short-term but they can’t be counted on as a long-term player.
Further, DL has maintained its share of the CVG local market very well despite cutting out a lot of capacity; they have reduced the CVG hub in such a way so as to retain the local traffic while cutting the connecting passengers. It would be a surprise if DL hasn’t figured out how to do the same thing which means that the ability of other carriers to pick up traffic in MEM is limited.