WorldTraveler
Corn Field
- Joined
- Dec 5, 2003
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The age you were when the plan was frozen is irrelevant to the calculation of benefits. Your age only matters when you decide you want to start drawing benefits.... it will obviously be less if you start drawing earlier but many people have noted that the offset for starting withdrawals is not as large as they thought it would be.It's my understanding that when a DB plan is frozen the covered employees stop accruing benefits for more years of service. So someone who is 50 when the plan is frozen will get the benefit that retiring at 50 would give. Of course, the DC plan is supposed to make up some/all of the difference but the risk that it won't is entirely on the employee.
Likewise with terminated DB plans except the PBGC bases it's calculation of benefits on a hypothetical retirement 3 years prior to plan termination. So the 50 year old, whose DB pension was terminated, has his/her benefit calculated on "retiring" at 47. Once everyone's "retirement" benefit is calculated, there is the money in the DB plan and the PBGC maximum benefit tables to consider.
Jim
PS - there was a change in the law that affected PBGC paid benefits for pilots but I'm not sure it affected anyone else.
The primary factors in determing the level of benefits you will receive are the years of service you had when the plan was frozen (which will be used to figure how close you were to full retirement years for the plan) and the age at which you commence benefits (which must be at least what the plan allowed if it were a frozen plan but the PBGC minimum for a terminated plan).
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and yes, Kev, the real pain from a frozen or terminated plan is that because you no longer accumulate benefits, your retirement benefits continue to erode with inflation. Fortunately, the US is in a low inflation period and the Fed has been able to keep it that way but unlike SS benefits which can be adjusted for inflation, frozen or terminated pension benefits will likely never be adjusted upward. If you were 30 when the plan was frozen, there will still be alot of inflation that will eat away at your benefits by the time you get a chance to start drawing them.