A bubble can be only be burst with real knowledge of the facts..not third party chit chat from a jump seat.
Pan Am was prevented by the US government from establishing a domestic presence right up until they decided "oh let's change the rules". (that was not the case when others wanted to fly international with their huge Domestic networks) Pan Am made the drastic, idotic mistake of buying National (while greasing the palms of those involved) when it could have bought AA or Eastern. Pan Am was hit twice as hard by the 70's oil embargo (twice as many Jumbos on long haul routes). Or the fact that the US government paid foreign carriers TWICE as much to fly US mail as it would Pan Am.
I can understand your third party info...however, I was THERE, so I know exactly what was going on. It wouldn't take a rocket scientist to know that Pan Am was facing serious issues. Otherwise, you wouldn't be flying the Pacific right now. P.S. "United's international fleet" in 1985 was 5 airplanes? Your international was, what? Gatwick? Don't kid yourself. Ual was non existent on the international scene in 1985. We invented it.
"Pan Am employees published an ad in the New York Times to register their disagreement over federal policies which they felt were harming the financial viability of their employer.[18] The ad cited discrepancies in airport landing fees, such as Pan Am paying $4,200 to land a plane in Sydney, Australia, while the Australian carrier, Qantas, paid only $178 to land a jet in Los Angeles. The ad also contended that the U.S. Postal Service was paying foreign airlines five times as much to carry U.S. mail in comparison to Pan Am. Finally, the ad questioned why the Export-Import Bank of the United States loaned money to Japan, France, and Saudi Arabia at six percent interest while Pan Am paid 12%."
In the words of my friend, the late great Mr. Stanly Gerwirtz: "What could go wrong did. No one who followed Juan Trippe had the foresight to do something strongly positive … it was the most astonishing example of Murphy's law in extremis. The sale of Pan Am's profitable parts was inevitable to the company's destruction. There were not enough pieces to build on."
—Stanley Gerwitz
To remain competitive with other airlines, Pan Am began trying to make inroads in the U.S. domestic market. After several failed attempts to win approval for domestic routes, the enactment of airline deregulation finally allowed Pan Am to begin domestic flights between its U.S. hubs in 1979. On the other hand, deregulation hurt Pan Am since the airline did not have a domestic route system beforehand, a result of Juan Trippe's focus on dominating the overseas market. Meanwhile, airlines with domestic routes were now competing with Pan Am on international routes as well.[19]
Lufthansa bought Pan Am's German operation and has done quite well (as one of the most profitable in the world) against ALL low cost airlines.
"At the end of the day, Pan Am was unsuccessful in adapting to and learning to be competitive in a deregulated marketplace (by being forced into a situation that NO OTHER American Carrier had to confront, on top of being the NUMBER 1 symbol of America for foreign terrorist. Your analogy would have done wonders for United..prior to being saved by taxpayer money AND bankruptcy). Furthermore, the company made some poor strategic decisions that contributed to their demise (would that be what caused UNITED's bankruptcy, then "helped" with a cash bail out from the US taxpayer?), so from a financial standpoint, Pan Am's performance wasn't all that enviable...(although United had EVERY Star in the Universe to it's disposal with ALL of Pan Am's money makers, AND a vast Domestic network, it's decent into financial abyss was because of?) United couldn't make it with 1/10th as much adversity, and arguably the best Domestic network, Pan Am's Pacific Div, Latin American Div. AND Heathrow Hub... as did Pan American. So, let's get real here.
Finally, the airline began to fall apart following the 1986 hijacking of Pan Am Flight 73 in Pakistan, in which 20 passengers and crew were killed with 120 more injured, and the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 (Clipper Maid of the Seas) above Lockerbie, Scotland, which resulted in 270 fatalities. Many travelers avoided booking on Pan Am as they had begun to associate the airline with danger. (Just in time for the Persian Gulf War). Faced with a $300 million lawsuit filed by more than 100 families of the PA103 victims, the airline subpoenaed records of six U.S. government agencies, including the CIA, the Drug Enforcement Administration, and the State Department. Though the records suggested that the U.S. government was aware of warnings of a bombing and failed to pass the information to the airline.
Pan Am's reach around the globe has YET to be match by any carrier on earth...plain and simple. Had it not had it's own government working against it, it may have continued to this day. I dare say, NO US air carrier would be flying today had they had the cards (including the US gov.) stacked against it as did Pan Am.
I don't use rose colored glasses, I prefer clear ones when looking at facts, they are much better then peering through cracked ones.