Cliff Notes version ala wiki:
# 1
Introduction: Jewish history in Israel
* 1.1 Early Israelites (1200–950 BCE)
* 1.2 Israel and Judah (c.1200–576 BCE)
* 1.3 Babylonian, Persian and Greek rule (586 BCE – 2nd century BCE)
* 1.4 Hasmonean kingdom (2nd century BCE – 64 BCE)
* 1.5 Roman rule
o 1.5.1 Pre-Christian Rome (64 BCE – 324 CE)
o 1.5.2 Christian Roman and Byzantine rule (324–636)
* 1.6 Arab rule (636–1096)
* 1.7 Crusader rule (1099 – 13th century)
* 1.8 Mamluk rule (13th century – 1517)
* 1.9 Ottoman Turkish rule (1516–1917)
British Rule:
British Mandate of Palestine (1917–48)
So when did the 'Palestine's' rule?
World wide recognized law still does not exist.
Closest thing we have today is the UN, which recognizes Israel and not Palestine.
Somehow claiming the Palestine's have claim is nebulous.