Bears.....
‘‘Laws that forbid the carrying of arms... disarm only those who are neither inclined nor determined to commit crimes... Such laws make things worse for the assaulted and better for the assailants; they serve rather to encourage than to prevent homicides, for an unarmed man may be attacked with greater confidence than an armed man.’’
— Jefferson's "Commonplace Book," 1774-1776, quoting from On Crimes and Punishment, by criminologist Cesare Beccaria, 1764
It was James Madison who proposed the second amendment. He wrote very insightful words in the federalist papers, words that add insight to this discussion as well. It has to deal with arms and the states' prevention of tyranny, which delldude correctly mentioned as being a catalyst behind the 2nd amendment.
"Extravagant as the supposition is, let it however be made. Let a regular army, fully equal to the resources of the country, be formed; and let it be entirely at the devotion of the federal government; still it would not be going too far to say, that the State governments, with the people on their side, would be able to repel the danger. . . . To these would be opposed
a militia amounting to near half a million of citizens with arms in their hands,
officered by men chosen from among themselves, fighting for their common liberties, and united and conducted by governments possessing their affections and confidence. It may well be doubted, whether a
militia thus circumstanced could ever be conquered by such a proportion of regular troops.. . .
On summing up the considerations stated in this and the last paper, they seem to amount to the most convincing evidence, that the powers proposed to be lodged in the federal government are as little formidable to those reserved to the
individual States, as they are indispensably necessary to accomplish the purposes of the Union; and that all those alarms which have been sounded, of a meditated and consequential annihilation of the
State governments, must, on the most favorable interpretation, be ascribed to the chimerical fears of the authors of them."