AMR's total debt at present is around $17 billion, not $30 billion.
Give it a few weeks and the International will be running around saying its $30 billion just like in 2003 when Bobby Gless was running around saying it was $22 billion.
Once again it depends on how you define debt.
When I bought my home I borrowed $100k, however my Total liability when calculating how much I had to pay the banks back over the term of the loan was $266,000. In reality at anytime I could pay the loan off and clear my debt for far less than $266,000.
If I recall correctly one of the covenants back in 2003 was for a loan of $800 million the company had to have $1billion in cash or the loan was considered to be in default and that could trigger a BK. Well if you had $999 million you could clear the loan and still have $199 million left over.
Lets go back to my $266,000 debt, that was around 5 times my annual gross earnings at the time, AA will bring in around $24 billion this year, so even if it was $30 billion thats still only one fifth the debt vs annual earnings of what a typical homeowner carries. Its not what you owe its what you have to pay, when and ability to pay that amount that matters.
So lets say that we are told the company has $2billion in debt due in 2012, and they have $4billion in cash, what does that mean? Nothing, what are their revenues and will the revenues after covering direct operating expenses cover the debt thats due? If so then there is no problem. $2 billion is less than 10% of what the company will bring in over the year if they bring in what they likely will this year.If not then they may have to dip into the cash. What percentage of your annual income is directed towards servicing your debt? Probably a lot more than 10%. Back when I got my mortgage it was over 15% of my annual revenues (not including taxes and insurance -a covenant to the mortagage) and I was approved for much more.
Lets also not forget that there were members of our union running around a while ago claiming that there was a $1billion pension payment coming due that January, it turned out to be $500 million and it was only that high because the company didnt contribute anything the year prior.
When some of these guys run around talking about the debt they include everything, all the debt and liabilities. Just signed a 30 year lease for $10 million a year? Well you just added $300 million in liabilities. Is that bad? maybe, if five years down the road you could lease the place for $5 million a year if you were not stuck in that contract, but normally lease rates go up over time so generally long term leases are at favorable rates, even if it inflates the Total Debt (inclusive of liabilities). So these numbers, no matter what they add and how big they get mean nothing by themselves, what matters is what is due when. $30 Billion in liabilities spread out over a period of 30 years is nothing to get excited about when you consider that even if AAs revenues were flat over the next 30 years they still could expect $720 Billion in revenues over that time span.