WorldTraveler said:
I believe you are absolutely right, Greeter. There is no way AA, DL, CO, or NW wants to be in the position of having to walk away from its obligations to its employees. I have a hard time believing the government won't meet the solvent airlines at least in the middle.
As with many issues, there are real similarities between what is happening in the airline industry and what is happening in the larger American economy. Bush's advisors have got to be looking at what is happening in the airline industry and saying that what is happening here cannot be allowed to happen to Social Security or other pension funds. I don't know how the gov't will make it work, but allowing the rest of America go down the path the airlines are on right now is simply not an option if America is to fiscally survive.
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I agree with both you and Greeter.
Although everyone agrees that Defined Contribution pension arrangements (like at WN) are probably much cheaper for the company over the long term than old style Defined Benefit plans, what really matters these days is not so much the overall cost, but the immediate cash drain.
UA and US don't have enough cash to make their reduced 2004 minimum required contributions to their plans, and are seeking to cancel all of them.
AA, on the other hand, made its 2004 contributions early in 2004 and will have no problem making its 2005 contributions.
DL made VOLUNTARY contributions in early 2004 to all of its plans to help drain the large cash balance so as to speed up the inevitable pilot paycuts.
Sure, AA and DL might spend less over the next 10 or 20 years if they both terminated their pension plans and replaced them with DC plans, but both are concerned with how much cash they need to spend this year and next, and the DB plans might just require less cash.
Some evidence that the DC plans might take more cash right now? Southwest spends a much larger proportion of its revenues on its DC plan contributions than AA spends on its DB plans. WN's DC plans are a much larger percentage of total employee comp as well. By all measures, AA would spend nearly double this next year if its employees all had a WN-type plan and if AA contributed as much as WN does to its employees' plans.
That's right - for now, although in the long term, WN will probably spend less on its employees' retirement than will AA, WN's pension contributions are more expensive than AA's (when measured by percentage of employee comp, by percentage of total revenue and per employee).
On top of the fact that the DB plan is cheaper RIGHT NOW (when it matters the most), terminating the plan is a sure-fire way to piss off the few remaining employees who don't already despise their employer. AA and DL both know that.
Although the disgruntled employees are loathe to admit it, execs of both DL and AA don't sit around every day trying to dream up ways to screw their employees. Both companies demanded and enacted painful pay cuts, but for now, both still maintain their pension plans.
Lots of armchair pundits (usually the most disgruntled) predict that AA and DL will play "follow the leader" once UA and US cancel their remaining pension plans.
Don't be so sure. B)