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As I have looked at SW's moves over the past 4-5 years I have been trying to ascertain, "what is their master strategy".
This is what I believe it to be
1) Don't knock out the major carriers
There is a benevolent and less benevolent reason for this. I think that SW is not sinister like other mAAjor carriers. They don't purposely drive companies out of business. However, by not knocking out any airline it keeps all of them weak. All the hub-n-spokes are competing for the same type of business traveler. SW purposely doesn't fly certain routes that would be profitable, but waits for the opportune time to play its cards. If NW ever goes into profitability, I would predict that SW would fly DET - BWI and DET - PHL.
SW with its code-share agreement with ATA is now a lethal competitor. Have you looked at a ATA route map. It flies to just 15 cities from Chicago and none are flown to by SW. ATA only flies to one Florida destination, Ft. Myers and one California destination, San Francisco. ATA just announced Denver - Phoenix. SW is now in one swift blow is challenging Denver (UAL), San Francisco (UAL), Minneapolis (NW), New York/Boston/Washington (U, DAL, AA, CO). If this code share works out, don't be surprised if ATA announces BWI - London.
And with its posturing on the Wright Amendment it is keeping DFW from perhaps attracting a low-fare carrier and that is keeping the costs at the airport extremely high which is hurting AA.
2) Work around the hubs
Don't go up against the majors in their hubs. Not because they can't compete, but because of the ineffencies of major's hub cities and how it translates to SW's bottom line. SW has clobbered U on the East Coast, by allowing many of its passengers work arounds to the eastern hubs. Now you can get to many points by not connecting thru PHL, PIT, NYC, CVG. If those connecting passengers have other ways to get to their final destination then by thru a hub it will over time cause the hub to be a hollow shell of its former self.
That explains the FALSE perception that SW flies to secondary markets. The only 3 secondary markets it flies is ISP, MHT and PVD. And each of those has large metro areas in its logical catchment area. SW doesn't fly to Wheeling, Greenville, etc just to be on the outer fringes of a somewhat larger market.
3) Keep your eye on the new competitors.
SW must believe that their major competition is JetBlue (that's what I believe) and perhaps AirTran. JetBlue has been going into big eastern markets (BOS, JFK, IAD) and SW did not want JetBlue to get a foothold in PHL. If there was no JetBlue, I think that SW would not have been in PHL, because it flies in the face of points 1 and 2. But SW had to rethink its strategy because of JetBlue. I don't expect SW to go into CLT and take on U there.
This is what I believe it to be
1) Don't knock out the major carriers
There is a benevolent and less benevolent reason for this. I think that SW is not sinister like other mAAjor carriers. They don't purposely drive companies out of business. However, by not knocking out any airline it keeps all of them weak. All the hub-n-spokes are competing for the same type of business traveler. SW purposely doesn't fly certain routes that would be profitable, but waits for the opportune time to play its cards. If NW ever goes into profitability, I would predict that SW would fly DET - BWI and DET - PHL.
SW with its code-share agreement with ATA is now a lethal competitor. Have you looked at a ATA route map. It flies to just 15 cities from Chicago and none are flown to by SW. ATA only flies to one Florida destination, Ft. Myers and one California destination, San Francisco. ATA just announced Denver - Phoenix. SW is now in one swift blow is challenging Denver (UAL), San Francisco (UAL), Minneapolis (NW), New York/Boston/Washington (U, DAL, AA, CO). If this code share works out, don't be surprised if ATA announces BWI - London.
And with its posturing on the Wright Amendment it is keeping DFW from perhaps attracting a low-fare carrier and that is keeping the costs at the airport extremely high which is hurting AA.
2) Work around the hubs
Don't go up against the majors in their hubs. Not because they can't compete, but because of the ineffencies of major's hub cities and how it translates to SW's bottom line. SW has clobbered U on the East Coast, by allowing many of its passengers work arounds to the eastern hubs. Now you can get to many points by not connecting thru PHL, PIT, NYC, CVG. If those connecting passengers have other ways to get to their final destination then by thru a hub it will over time cause the hub to be a hollow shell of its former self.
That explains the FALSE perception that SW flies to secondary markets. The only 3 secondary markets it flies is ISP, MHT and PVD. And each of those has large metro areas in its logical catchment area. SW doesn't fly to Wheeling, Greenville, etc just to be on the outer fringes of a somewhat larger market.
3) Keep your eye on the new competitors.
SW must believe that their major competition is JetBlue (that's what I believe) and perhaps AirTran. JetBlue has been going into big eastern markets (BOS, JFK, IAD) and SW did not want JetBlue to get a foothold in PHL. If there was no JetBlue, I think that SW would not have been in PHL, because it flies in the face of points 1 and 2. But SW had to rethink its strategy because of JetBlue. I don't expect SW to go into CLT and take on U there.