Cosmo,
You had mentioned your optimism that United would gain a route to China from Washingon. Why are there any restrictions at all? Is the airport in Beijing so saturated that it cannot handle all the air traffic? In other words, why cannot all the competitors vying for the route be granted authority?
As FWAAA notes, the simple answer is that the most recent U.S.-China bilateral agreement (which was signed in 2004 and is
NOT an Open Skies agreement) only allows for an excrutiatingly slow increase in weekly frequencies and carrier designations for the U.S. side, notwithstanding the dramatic passenger growth in the market. As I understand it, the main reason for this is to protect the Chinese carriers that have difficulty competing on the level of U.S. carriers (much less at the level of a Singapore, Cathay or JAL) and thus not be swamped by unfettered competition by the U.S. carriers. Indeed, the number of U.S. flights flown by the Chinese carriers is nowhere near the current maximum allowable number of frequencies they could operate, while the U.S. carrier allocation of flights is maxed out.
Why just one and why the sanginuity?
You're starting to sound suspiciously like a certain Airbus captain at a Tempe, Arizona-based airline!
I had at first thought this may be an airport capacity problem with both US and European carriers arriving in China but then I wondered whether they do indeed arrive at the same time? Would not the European carriers arrive early in the morning and the US carriers later in the afternoon or evening?
To my knowledge, this is not an issue because: 1.) Beijing is expanding its airport, in part due to the upcoming 2008 Olympics; and 2.) as you suggested, most flights from Europe arrive in Beijing in the morning (with the latest being a CPH-PEK flight operated by SAS that arrives at 1305) while most flights from North America arrive in the afternoon (generally after 1500). In fact, United is proposing an IAD-PEK flight with an arrival at 1420, IIRC, and the other U.S. carriers have proposed similar afternoon arrival times in Beijing.
Another question that I was thinking of was that of the assurance everyone speaks of Heathrow access as a mine of gold. Is this really true? Do the figures support this? I saw the discussion of United pulling out of NY beacuse of the stiff compeition with BA, American, and Virgin (nearly 14 flights a day was it between these two cities?). Is Heathrow really that profitable to United when BA and Virgin cover the US territory with flights as thickly as a plague of locusts? The intense competition would seem to drive the fares and yields down instead of up. Just a curiousity.
The term "gold mine" might be a bit of an overstatement, but as a rule, LHR yields tend to be higher than comparable-distance LGW yields for U.S. carriers (U.K. and other foreign carriers don't report this O&D data to the U.S. DOT, at least not for public consumption). For example, in the year ended March 31, 2006, United's IAD-LHR yield (at 3,677 sm) was more than 20 percent greater than Continental's CLE-LGW yield (at 3,763 sm) and Northwest's DTW-LGW yield (at 3,786 sm), and more than 40 percent higher than US Airways' PHL-LGW yield (at 3,563 sm). But United's problem in the JFK-LHR market was that it could not profitably sustain a competitive level of service against the much larger number of frequencies offered by American, BA and even Virgin at a yield that was 43 percent lower than American's. That's why United sold its New York-London authority -- but
NOT its LHR slots -- to Delta and will stop serving the JFK-LHR route later this month. And while Delta certainly has a stronger position in the New York market than United has, it remains to be seen whether Delta's new JFK-LGW flights will achieve a significantly better result than United's JFK-LHR flights did, especially since Continental's EWR-LGW yields were 38 percent lower than American's JFK-LHR yields despite Continental also having a strong position in the New York market. (Sorry, but the DOT's rules prevent me from quoting each carrier's actual numbers.)
Also, does this mean that United will not be ordering the A380 before the end of the year?
I think that is a very safe assumption!