cleardirect
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I believe this pretty much kills any argument that age should be a factor and that it is not fair that the east pilots are older and therefore "deserve" something other than what you got with the Nicolau.
Although Cook asks the court to require a defendant such as Pan Am to examine any prospective seniority system for a possibly negative impact on older workers, they do not suggest a standard against which the "negative impact" is to be measured. The Second Circuit has stated explicitly that the "mere fact that plaintiffs would have fared better under a different scheme does not show that the merged seniority list is a `subterfuge' to evade the ADEA." Cook, 771 F.2d at 644. Presumably plaintiffs are requesting the court to hold that Pan Am must put older pilots in the same position or better than younger pilots with the same seniority, either as an absolute rule or absent a specific reason for elevating the particular younger individual over the older. In practical terms, this would require any large-scale arbitration award, resulting from a merger or otherwise, to observe strict seniority, despite legitimate reasons for deviating from strict seniority, such as preserving pre-merger expectations.
By outlawing plans that are a subterfuge to evade the Act's ban on discrimination on the basis of age, Congress did not intend to dictate the outcome of an arbitration free of discriminatory intent on the part of the arbitrator and the parties. It is enough that Pan Am and the Unions did not base their decisions to adopt and comply with the Award on the basis of the ages of the pilots. To decide otherwise would be to require arbitrators to always reach a decision on the basis of age, despite a clear mandate to the contrary. See Williams v. General Motors Corp.,656 F.2d 120, 129 (5th Cir. Unit B 1981) ("ADEA mandates that an employer reach employment decisions without regard to age"), cert. denied,
[size="2pt"][ 647 F.Supp. 826 ][/size]455 U.S. 943, 102 S.Ct. 1439, 71 L.Ed.2d 655 (1982).
Even if this court were to adopt the "willfulness" standard espoused by plaintiffs, summary judgment on this issue would, nevertheless, be appropriate. Pan Am concededly knew that the system created by the Award had a disproportionate impact on the seniority rights of Pan Am pilots, who were older as a group than the National pilots. Nevertheless, Pan Am was justified in relying on the arbitration process in which the age of the pilots was a major concern, and in relying on its own legitimate business reason for adopting the Award.