Although USAPA has asserted that it cannot be held responsible for the improper acts of
anonymous individuals, this Court concludes that USAPA has ratified, if not authorized, such
acts by knowing about them and failing to take any meaningful action to discourage them. The
connections between the anonymous harassment and USAPA are abundant. For example, the
number of “block hours” flown by US Airways line pilots references in the “Pink Panties” email
is maintained in a restricted portion of US Airways’s Crew Activity Tracking System (CATS)
database, which is only accessible to a limited number of people. Besides select members of US
Airways’s management, there are 17 USAPA members with access to the CATS database.