Fighting for American Airlines jobs in Tulsa and Fort Worth
Posted Saturday, Jan. 21, 2012
By Mitchell Schnurman
mschnurman@star-telegram.com
In a corporate bankruptcy, how much difference can a community make?
Tulsa, whose economy owes much to American Airlines, aims to find out. Early this month, more than 30 leaders launched a public campaign to keep American's maintenance base open and protect more than 6,500 jobs there. Since American filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection on Nov. 29, there's been much speculation about slashing jobs and closing facilities, especially in maintenance. Most rivals outsource much of that heavy work, often to offshore companies. American executives are developing a reorganization plan and haven't indicated what's ahead. Tulsa wasn't willing to wait and react. And if this works, jobs saved in Tulsa could come at the expense of jobs in Fort Worth. In front of TV cameras Jan. 3, a Tulsa union chief and the president of the chamber of commerce shared the same podium. Republicans and Democrats, mayors from several cities, leaders from the region and state, and congressional and Senate offices -- they all gathered in a gesture of unity and determination. Tax breaks and other incentives? Check. Flexing political muscle in Washington? Count on it. Firing up the public? They'd throw a parade in front of American headquarters if it would help. "I don't know if it'll matter," Tulsa union leader Sam Cirri said last week. "But I'll be damned if I'm going to sit on my hands and say, 'Whatever happens, happens.'" Tulsa's enthusiasm is infectious, and it's a sharp contrast to the quiet, behind-the-scenes approach in Fort Worth. This week, Mayor Betsy Price is scheduled to meet with American officials, a spokesman said, and she'll restate the city's commitment and offer to help. Bill Thornton of the Fort Worth Chamber of Commerce said there's been "considerable outreach" already, although he declined to give details. When push comes to shove, does anyone doubt that Texas politicos will step up? Maybe it's just a question of style or timing, but Tulsa appears to be acting with more urgency, even desperation. American's maintenance facility accounts for 15 percent of gross product in the Tulsa area, a chamber of commerce economist said. It has reportedly received more than $32 million in local and state incentives since 2003. In an editorial the day after the bankruptcy, the Tulsa World urged leaders to exercise any and all influence to keep the base alive. "There is no economic issue, and we repeat -- NO ISSUE -- more important to this community," the newspaper wrote. American is a powerhouse in North Texas, too, and its Fort Worth headquarters is a source of great local pride. The company has about 24,000 employees here, including 2,200 at a maintenance base at Alliance Airport, and it's the dominant force at Dallas/Fort Worth Airport. With American Eagle, the airline accounted for 84 percent of November flights at the region's so-called economic engine. In sum, Fort Worth and the rest of North Texas have much on the line, maybe as much as Tulsa. They'll fight just as hard, in my view, even if most of their work is done behind closed doors. On one level, all the effort will mean little. Bankruptcies are resolved on the dollars and cents, and as we've seen through decades of downsizing in the United States, factories are shuttered regularly, no matter how much a community resists. If American and its creditors conclude that it can't afford two maintenance bases -- one in Tulsa and one in Fort Worth -- then one will be closed, period. And the facility that's more valuable, efficient or better on a key measure is going to be the winner. News conferences and private lobbying won't change that. But around the margins, public efforts could make a difference. Tax breaks and similar incentives would allow American to upgrade the Tulsa base at a lower price, for instance. Oklahoma's political support could be useful, too, if American turns to Washington to help fend off hostile suitors. Defense contractors often parcel out work among congressional districts, in part because that broadens political support for big-ticket programs. With a headquarters in Fort Worth, American has solid backing from Texas, regardless of the decision on Alliance. Tulsa officials say they didn't handicap all this and didn't go public as part of an orchestrated strategy. They reacted spontaneously, even viscerally. "Everybody wanted to just get together and tell American that we were here, ready to do whatever," Tulsa Mayor Dewey Bartlett said. Cirri, president of the Local 514 of the Transport Workers Union, said the airline's Tulsa employees are on edge, waiting on American's plans. But the community reaction has helped. That's one advantage of a public push: It's creating solidarity among workers, politicians and residents. "These are our friends and neighbors," said Mike Neal, president of the Tulsa Metro Chamber. "We wanted them to know we're on their side." It's a kind gesture and great way to rally the community. And the sentiment could be even more important months from now, in Tulsa, Fort Worth and elsewhere. Thousands of workers at American are likely to lose their jobs in this restructuring. They'll need their friends then, too.
Mitchell Schnurman's column appears Sundays and Thursdays, 817-390-7821
Twitter: @mitchschnurman
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