From the New York Times...
United Said to Have Ended Talks With US Airways
By MICHELINE MAYNARD and ANDREW ROSS SORKIN
Published: May 30, 2008
United Airlines told US Airways on Thursday that it had decided not to continue talks on a possible merger, people with direct knowledge of the situation said.
The chief executive at US Airways, W. Douglas Parker, was told of United’s decision during a meeting with its chief executive, Glenn F. Tilton.
The airlines are expected to announce Friday that the discussions have ended, these people said late Thursday. They spoke on condition of anonymity.
US Airways officials briefed the airline’s directors on the decision Thursday night.
The discussions apparently bogged down over the difficulty of combining the two airlines’ various labor contracts. US Airways, which merged with America West in 2005, faced additional costs under its pilots’ contract if it entered into another merger so soon, these people said.A spokeswoman for United, Jean Medina, declined to comment, as did a spokesman for US Airways.
United’s decision not to pursue the merger marks the second time in a month that it has failed to reach a deal with another major airline, only this time it was the company that spurned the idea. The board of Continental Airlines decided on April 27 not to continue discussions with United, saying that a deal was not in the airline’s best interest. United has held talks since then with Continental about a marketing agreement.
Mr. Tilton and Mr. Parker have been the leaders among airline industry executives in calling for consolidation, saying that it is inevitable given the stiff competitive challenges.
Airlines have been hit this year by increases in the price of jet fuel, which has risen 82.5 percent in 12 months. Several carriers have announced plans to eliminate routes and retire aircraft to cut costs and to raise fares.
United, which spent three years under bankruptcy protection in this decade, lost $537 million in the first quarter, and said it would announce a series of cost-cutting steps. Some analysts thought the moves might be announced veiled this week, but Ms. Medina said no announcement was planned.
United’s board raised concerns about the potential merger during a meeting on May 15. In addition, the airline faced the likelihood that at least two directors, representing the Air Line Pilots Association and the International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers, would vote against the merger.
Without unanimous board support, it might have been difficult for the airline to find lenders who were willing to back the deal, people with direct knowledge of the situation said Thursday.
Those unions, as well as the Association of Flight Attendants, might have also lobbied against the agreement in Washington.
However, United officials did not consider labor’s opposition to be insurmountable, these people said.
The breakdown of the United-US Airways talks means that Delta and Northwest are likely to be the only major airlines that merge before the end of the Bush administration. The two carriers announced an agreement on April 14 that is being reviewed by the Justice Department. Delta and Northwest say they hope to receive regulatory approval before the end of 2008.
This week bankers, lawyers and other advisers to United, the second-largest traditional airline behind American, and US Airways, the sixth-largest, said the work on the merger had been postponed while Mr. Tilton pondered whether the negotiations should continue.
The delay frustrated some executives at US Airways, who were eager to proceed with discussions so that the agreement might be reviewed before a new president takes office.
Both airlines had agreed that there could be value in the combination, but never completed the details, such as the location of the airline’s headquarters, which executive would run it and the compensation that shareholders would receive.
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