United backs US airline consolidation
By Andrew Parker
United Continental Holdings, the largest US airline by revenue, is supporting more consolidation of the domestic market, saying it would not object to a merger between
US Airways and American Airlines.
Jeff Smisek, chief executive of United, told the Financial Times he would not urge regulators to block a tie-up between American and US Airways, even though it could weaken the global airline alliance that his carrier belongs to.
Although Mr Smisek complained about high aviation taxes and burdensome regulation, the US airline industry is starting to enjoy the benefits of consolidation.
As well as the 2010 merger between United and Continental Airlines,
Delta Air Lines combined with Northwest Airlines in 2008 and
Southwest Airlines bought AirTran last year. Major carriers are now seeking to improve their profitability by cutting seating capacity and raising fares.
However, AMR, parent of American, filed for bankruptcy in November in order to reduce its high operating costs and debt load and is
now being pursued by US Airways, the fifth largest carrier by revenue.
“It would be a benefit to the US aviation business and its structure if there were to be a combination between American and another carrier – whether it is US Airways or someone else,” said Mr Smisek, whose airline markets itself under the United name.
He predicted that a combination between American and US Airways would be a member of the oneworld global alliance. American is a leading member of oneworld and has a lucrative transatlantic joint venture with
British Airways.
Mr Smisek said it would be “regrettable” if US Airways left the Star global alliance that United also belonged to because of a tie-up with American but concluded that this setback was outweighed by the benefits of further consolidation.
He added United was not interested in trying to merge with American because it would probably be a “difficult transaction” on anti-trust grounds, but he stressed his airline was “always interested in assets”.
A combination between American and US Airways might have to divest assets to secure regulatory approval.
Mr Smisek declared this was the most exciting period of his 17 years in aviation, because, following consolidation, managements were “focused on making money as opposed to market share”.
He said much of the “heavy lifting” involved in his merger was done, although United has yet to conclude the important task of putting workers from its two predecessor companies on to the same pay and benefits.
Mr Smisek anticipated that “this year” the company would finalise some joint collective bargaining agreements with trade unions, adding that negotiations were most advanced with maintenance staff and pilots.
He is also looking to buy aircraft, with the current focus on narrowbody passenger jets to replace almost 100 ageing Boeing 757s.
In September, United is due to receive its first Boeing 787 Dreamliner aircraft and Mr Smisek said he would happily put this new widebody jet “head to head” with Emirates’ modern fleet.
He claimed the Gulf carriers benefited from strong government support, including the construction of “magnificent” hub airports.
“Emirates does benefit from a very enlightened aviation policy at the United Arab Emirates and we suffer from an unenlightened policy from the US government,” he said.
One issue Mr Smisek is counting on US politicians to assist him with is the European Union’s emissions trading scheme, under which all airlines flying into the EU airports must pay for their carbon dioxide pollution.
United was involved in mounting a legal challenge to the inclusion of non-EU airlines in the scheme but the
case was rejected last December by the European court of justice.
Mr Smisek said the scheme had become a “political issue”, noting strong resistance from China, India and Russia. “I would hate to see a trade war,” he added, referring to how China was blocking Airbus, the European aircraft maker, from finalising jet orders with Chinese airlines.