For those that are claiming a CBA without the NIC is the starting point of DFR.....
What does this mean to you???
Indeed, the Supreme Court case that clarified that the DFR
was applicable during contract negotiations articulated its
holding in terms that imply a claim can be brought only after
negotiations are complete and a “final product” has been
reached. See Air Line Pilots Ass’n, Int’l v. O’Neill, 499 U.S.
65, 78 (1991) (“[T]he final product of the bargaining process
may constitute evidence of a breach of duty only if it can be
fairly characterized as so far outside a ‘wide range of reasonableness,’
that it is wholly ‘irrational’ or ‘arbitrary.’ ” (quoting
Ford Motor Co. v. Huffman, 345 U.S. 330, 338 (1953))).
Page 13 of 26 of the decision....
Kinda implies that, once a CBA is voted in, as long as what is contained within it, Including Section 22, is within a wide range of reasonableness (not the narrow band width of West pilots Ideas) that is wholly not irrational or arbitrary, the union will be determined to have upheld it's DFR.