Of course, in negotiating for a particular seniority regime, USAPA must not breach
its duty of fair representation. Accordingly, if USAPA wishes to abandon the Nicolau Award
and accept the consequences of this course of action, it is free to do so. By discarding the
result of a valid arbitration and negotiating for a different seniority regime, USAPA is
running the risk that it will be sued by the disadvantaged pilots when the new collective
bargaining agreement is finalized.
An impartial arbitrator’s decision regarding an appropriate method of seniority integration is powerful evidence of a fair result. Discarding the Nicolau Award places USAPA on dangerous ground.
I am just baffled at "snippets" that are removed from the TOTAL ORDER.
WHAT THE LAW SAYS:
"But being “bound” by the Transition Agreement has very little meaning in the context of the present case. It is undisputed that the Transition Agreement can be modified at any time “by written agreement of [USAPA] and the [US Airways].” (Doc. 156-3 at 38). Moreover, USAPA and US Airways are now engaged in negotiations for an entirely new collective bargaining agreement and there is no obvious impediment to USAPA and US Airways negotiating and agreeing upon any seniority regime they wish. As explained by the Ninth Circuit, “seniority rights are creations of the collective bargaining agreement, and so may be revised or abrogated by later negotiated changes in this agreement.” Hass v. Darigold Dairy Products Co., 751 F.2d 1096, 1099 (9th Cir. 1985). And a union “may renegotiate seniority provisions of a collective bargaining agreement, even though the resulting changes are essentially retroactive or affect different employees unequally.” Id."
WHAT IS DICTUM: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obiter_dictum
What IS confusing is in FACT what Judge Silver put in the order and is taken out of context. In fact, lets look at the dangers in the use of "dictum":
"Obiter dicta can be influential. One example in United States Supreme Court history is the 1886 case Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad. A passing remark from Chief Justice Morrison R. Waite, recorded by the court reporter before oral argument, now forms the basis for the doctrine that juristic persons are entitled to protection under the Fourteenth Amendment. Whether or not Chief Justice Waite's remark constitutes binding precedent is arguable, but subsequent rulings treat it as such."
In short corporations now have the same access to fundamental rights just like you and I do. No wonder small individual business a failing in the country.
However, Judge Silver is NOT a Supreme Court Justice. All her rulings are reviewed by higher authority. That is also the law.
Judge Silver then continues:
"In the end, the Court cannot provide as much guidance as it had hoped it could. Pursuant to the Ninth Circuit's decision, any claim for breach of the duty of fair representation will not be ripe until a collective bargaining agreement is finalized. Addington v. U.S. Airline Pilots Ass'n, 606 F.3d 1174, 1181-82 (9th Cir. 2010).
In this case, that means even though an integrated seniority regime is an incredibly important issue, and USAPA appears totally committed to a particular seniority regime, it is not possible to determine the viability of any claim for breach of the duty of fair representation until a particular seniority regime is ratified.
When the collective bargaining agreement is finalized, individuals will be able to determine whether USAPA's abandonment of the Nicolau Award was permissible, i.e. supported by a legitimate union purpose. Thus, the best “declaratory judgment” the Court can offer is that USAPA's seniority proposal does not automatically breach its duty of fair representation.3
This conclusion places US Airways in a difficult position. At the present time, it is not possible to predict what will result from the collective bargaining negotiations. Thus, the Court cannot grant US Airways prospective immunity from any legal action by the West Pilots.
But based on the representation at oral argument that the seniority list is unlike other matters addressed in collective bargaining, it is unlikely the West Pilots could successfully allege claims against US Airways merely for not insisting that USAPA continue to advocate for the Nicolau Award. See Davenport v. Int'l Broth. of Teamsters, AFL-CIO, 166 F.3d 356, 361-62 (D.C. Cir. 1999) (addressing, without deciding, “the proper standard for determining whether an employer can be implicated in a union's breach of duty”)."
JUDGEMENT:
"IT IS ORDERED Counts I and III of the complaint are dismissed and judgment is entered in favor of US Airline Pilots Association on Count II of the complaint. US Airline Pilots Association's seniority proposal does not breach its duty of fair representation provided it is supported by a legitimate union purpose."
In short, USAPA CLEARLY PREVAILED.
SOLUTION: I believe (it is my opinion, which doesn't carry any weight with USAPA because they operate on their own anyway) that Pat should file an 11(c)(2) motion for sanctions with the court on US Airways for 11(B) violations.